The use of energy has been a key in the development of the human society. In the industrialized world the development of energy resources has become essential for agriculture, transportation, waste collection, information technology and communications that have become prerequisites of a developed society. The increasing use of energy since the industrial revolution has brought global warming and it is presently the potentially grave risks to the world.
The large scale use of smart grid, sustainable energy and renewable energy technologies would greatly migrate or eliminate a wide range of environmental and human health impacts of energy use and create user-friendly environment. Renewable energy technologies include bio energy, solar heating and cooling, hydroelectric power, solar power and wind power. Smart energy technologies for energy conservation and the efficient use of energy plays a vital role in transmission and distribution system to maintain a reliable and secure electricity infrastructure that can meet future demand growth.
